Linking biodiversity and land use to soil functions

Picture: The photograph shows a round tall metal tray on a laboratory bench containing twenty-one cylindrical small glass or plastic containers with white screw caps. The containers are filled with soil samples. Next to the containers in the tray is a slip of paper with the word "unground" handwritten on it.

Background

Soils and organisms living in soil contribute to the functioning of ecosystems with a wide range of essential services. They play, for example, a crucial role in carbon and nutrient cycling, form the habitat for soil organisms and determine plant nutrition. Soil properties can therefore influence species diversity, and vice versa species composition drive biogeochemical processes in soil. The response of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning to land use and management intensification will therefore depend on the interplay between abiotic soil properties, soil- and aboveground organisms. The core project soil provides crucial basic information on the abiotic soil environment, and observes and monitors soil functions. We have a special focus on soil organic matter formation, storage and turnover, due to its central role for soil fertility, climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Objectives

Baseline characterization of soils and determination of abiotic soil properties in the Biodiversity Exploratories
Determination of soil functions related to carbon and nutrient cycling
Determination of litter fall and litter quality in forests

Services

All core projects provide important basic information on land use, diversity and ecosystem processes (long-term monitoring). This information is made available to contributing projects in each phase for research on more detailed questions.

Service for other research projects

The core project soil collects information on soil properties and soil related ecosystem functions across all 300 experimental plots (EPs) of the Biodiversity Exploratories
Once per 3 years, we organize a large coordinated soil sampling. The soil sampling protocol considers the requirements of all soil related contributing projects. All participating groups work on the same homogenized composite soil samples. Since 2011 the soil sampling considered the mineral soil (0-10 cm) in all 300 EPs and the organic layer in all 150 forested EPs.

Service in the current funding period

In the 6th phase (2020-2023), the core project soil provides the following service:

Organisation of a coordinating soil sampling on all 300 EPs and all experimental sites (FOX, REX, LUX) in spring 2021 (had to be postponed due to Covid-19)
Maintenance of central soil archive with air dried samples from mineral soil and organic layer (collected in 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017, 2021) and litter fall (since 2015)
Contribution to synthesis activities with data and expertise

Experimental plots

Monitoring of soil properties with samples taken during the coordinated soil sampling (pH, Bulk Density, Stone Content, Water Content, Root Content (grasslands), Estimated Clay Content, Stone Content, Soil Organic Carbon, Soil Organic Carbon Stocks, Soil Inorganic Carbon, Total Nitrogen, Total Sulphur, Olsen-extractable P)
Monitoring of aboveground litter fall with litter traps being emptied three times per year; Determination of litter fall for branches, twigs, fruits and leaves; CNS analyses of leaf litter
Activities of extracellular enzymes involved in the cycling of C, N, S and P (beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, sulfatase, phosphatase) in samples from all 150 forest EPs.

Forest gap experiment (FOX):

Basic characterization of soils in gaps prior to cutting of the trees in winter 2019/20
Setup of litter-traps and litter collection on all plots from autumn 2020 onwards
Collection of soils from the FOX experiment after cutting the trees in autumn 2020 and spring 2021
Determination of pH, Bulk Density, Stone Content, Water Content, Estimated Clay Content, Soil Organic Carbon, Soil Organic Carbon Stocks, Soil Inorganic Carbon, Total Nitrogen, Total Sulfur, Olsen-extractable P, Activities of Extracellular Enzymes
Teabag decomposition experiment to characterize microbial activity from summer to autumn 2021

Grassland experiments (REX, LUX):

Soil characterization with samples taken during the coordinated soil sampling in spring 2021 (Determination of pH, Bulk Density, Stone Content, Water Content, Estimated Clay Content, Soil Organic Carbon, Soil Organic Carbon Stocks, Soil Inorganic Carbon, Total Nitrogen, Total Sulfur, Olsen-extractable P)

Service in previous funding periods

Soil inventory at all 3000 grid plots (GP, 2006-2008)
Activities of enzymes in total soil profiles (VIP, 2008)
Determination of soil respiration (lab incubations) (EP, 2011)
Isotopic signal (¹⁴C/¹³C) of respired CO₂ (EP, 2011)
¹³C content of soil organic matter
Determination of soil texture (EPs, 2011)
Root litter decomposition (EPs, 2011)
Root chemistry (EPs, 2011)
Water holding capacity (EPs, 2011)
¹⁴C content of roots (VIPs, 2011)
¹⁴C content of soil organic matter (VIPs, 2011, 2014, 2017)
Soil organic matter mineralisation (lab incubations) (EPs, 2014)
Microbial biomass (EPs, 2014)
Installation of mineral bags (EPs, 2015)
Cation Exchange Capacity (EP, 2017)
Nutrient leaching (EP, 2017)
Determination of soil respiration (field measurements) (EP, 2017)

Picture: The photo shows the researcher Steffen Ferber handling a litter trap standing on the ground in a summer forest. The litter trap consists of a white gauze bag suspended in a round frame made of thin metal struts. The diameter of the trap opening is about sixty to seventy centimetres.

Picture: The photo shows a young female scientist and two young male scientists taking soil samples in a foggy winter forest. The woman is hitting the impact head of an earth drill stick with a polyamide hammer to drive it into the ground. One of the men is kneeling behind the drill stick, holding it with one hand by one of the two handles. The other man is kneeling next to it, holding another drill stick on his knees. Next to him is a white plastic bucket.

Picture: The photo shows a metal cylinder used for taking soil samples. The cylinder lies on the forest floor, which is covered with brown beech and oak leaves. The cylinder is closed all around only at one end and is otherwise open halfway along its length. Inside the cylinder is a soil sample of brown soil twenty-three centimetres long. Next to the cylinder are a yellow folding ruler and an empty sample bag made of transparent plastic for estimating the length.

Picture: The photo shows two metal cylinders lying on a tree stump, which are used for taking soil samples. The cylinders are closed all around only at one end and are otherwise open halfway along their length. The cylinders contain soil samples of brown soil ranging in length from twenty to twenty-five centimetres. A folding rule is lying next to the cylinders for estimating the length.

Results

Picture: The diagram shows information on the soil textures of the three exploration areas Schorfheide-Chorin, Hainich-Dün and Schwäbische Alb.

Fig. 1: Soil texture strongly affects the water and nutrient cycling in soils and therefore also the plant growth. Results from the 2011 coordinated soil sampling show, that while the Schorfheide-Chorin soils are more sandy, the Hainich-Dün soils are silty to loamy and the Schwäbischer Alb soils are clay rich. There is a huge variation of soil textures in the Schorfheide-Chorin grasslands whereas the variation in soil texture in the Schorfheide-Chorin forests is very low.

Fig. 2: The soil pH values are a strong indicator for biological activity. Our monitoring shows that the soil pH is relatively stable over time. In the Biodiversity Exploratories, pH values in the forest plots increase in the order Schorfheide-Chorin, Hainich-Dün and Schwäbischer Alb. In the grasslands the gradient in pH values is smaller than in forest. However, there is a large shift in variation among regions. We found significantly higher pH variation in the Schorfheide-Chorin and the Schwäbische Alb grasslands compared to the grasslands in the Hainich-Dün.

Picture: The diagram shows information on the carbon stocks in the three exploration areas Schorfheide-Chorin, Hainich-Dün and Schwäbische Alb.

Fig. 3: In the Biodiversity Exploratories, organic carbon stocks in forest and grasslands are monitored since 2011. In 0-10 cm soil depth we found small but significant increases in organic carbon stocks in Schwäbischer Alb (ALB) und Hainich Dün (HAI) since 2011. In Schorfheide-Chorin the carbon stocks decreased probably because of a carbon loss in wetland soils, but the decrease was not significant.

Picture: The diagram shows information on how carbon input from leaf litter and carbon stocks in the forest floor are influenced by region and tree species.

Fig. 4: In the Biodiversity Exploratories, both leaf litter C input and forest floor C stock were significantly affected by region and tree species. However, the effects were much stronger for forest floor C stocks than for leaf litter C input (also see Fig. 7).

Picture: The diagram shows information on the influence of the timber harvest on the carbon stock of the forest. — Fig. 5: We found a weak negative effect of harvesting (SMI d) on leaf litter C inputs which is mediated by the crown projection area. Since leaf litter C inputs are positively related to forest C stocks, harvesting indirectly reduces forest C stocks. However, overall the importance of tree species selection (represented in the Risk component of the forest management intensity index) and the abiotic environment (parent material) for forest floor C stocks is much higher than that of harvesting. 2018 and 2019 spring and summer months were marked by drought conditions and we will study the effect of drought on the interplay between forest management, leaf litter C input and forest floor C stock

Picture: The diagram shows information on the residence time of the carbon stock in the organic layers of the investigated forest sites.

Fig. 6: We found a similar pattern for the C stock in the organic layer and its mean residence time which demonstrates that mean residence time is mainly determined by litter quality and not by differences in litter fall among different forest types.

Picture: The diagram shows information on the residence times of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the organic layers of the investigated forest sites.

Fig. 7: The mean residence times (MRT) of C in the organic layer of the forest sites affect the organic carbon storage in the whole soil profile. Mean residence times for C, N and S in organic layers are strongly correlated. A variance partitioning showed that most important for the turnover of C, N and N and S is the quality of the litter which is mainly determined by the tree selection (more analyses needed). A direct impact of the harvesting could not be observed.

Publications

Forest Structure and Fine Root Biomass Influence Soil CO2 Efflux in Temperate Forests under Drought

Waldstruktur und Feinwurzelbiomasse beeinflussen den CO2-Ausstoß des Bodens Ausstoß in gemäßigten Wäldern unter Trockenheit

Apostolakis A., Schöning I., Michalzik B., Ammer C., Schall P., Hänsel F., Nauss T., Trumbore S., Schrumpf M. (2023): Forest Structure and Fine Root Biomass Influence Soil CO2 Efflux in Temperate Forests under Drought. Forests 14 (2), 411. doi: 10.3390/f14020411

Radiocarbon constraints reveal time scales of soil carbon persistence

Radiokohlenstoffbeschränkungen offenbaren Zeitskalen für die Persistenz von Kohlenstoff im Boden

Beem-Miller J. (2023): Radiocarbon constraints reveal time scales of soil carbon persistence. Dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover. doi: 10.15488/15420

Direct and plant community mediated effects of management intensity on annual nutrient leaching risk in temperate grasslands

Apostolakis A., Schöning I., Klaus V. H., Michalzik B., Bischoff W.- A., Boeddinghaus R. S., Bolliger R., Fischer M., Hölzel N., Kandeler E., Kleinebecker T., Manning P., Marhan S., Neyret M., Oelmann Y., Prati D., Kleunen M., Schwarz A., Schurig E., Schrumpf M. (2022): Direct and plant community mediated effects of management intensity on annual nutrient leaching risk in temperate grasslands. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 123, 83–104. doi: 10.1007/s10705-022-10209-1

Dark CO2 fixation in temperate beech and pine forest soils

Akinyede R., Taubert M., Schrumpf M., Trumbore S., Küsel K., (2022): Dark CO2 fixation in temperate beech and pine forest soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 165, 108526. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108526

Drivers of soil respiration across a management intensity gradient in temperate grasslands under drought

Apostolakis A., Schöning I., Michalzik B., Klaus V. H., Boeddinghaus R. S., Kandeler E., Marhan S., Bolliger R., Fischer M., Prati D., Hänsel F., Nauss T., Hölzel N., Kleinebecker T., Schrumpf M. (2022): Drivers of soil respiration across a management intensity gradient in temperate grasslands under drought. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 124, 101–116. doi: 10.1007/s10705-022-10224-2

Land use effects on carbon and nutrient fluxes in soils

Apostolakis A. (2022): Land use effects on carbon and nutrient fluxes in soils. Dissertation, University Jena

The dark side of primary production in temperate forest soils

Akinyede R. (2022): The dark side of primary production in temperate forest soils. Dissertation, University Jena

The ubiquitous soil verrucomicrobial clade “Candidatus Udaeobacter” shows preferences for acidic pH

Willms I. M., Bolz S. H., Yuan J., Krafft L., Schneider D., Schöning I., Schrumpf M., Nacke H. (2021): The ubiquitous soil verrucomicrobial clade “Candidatus Udaeobacter” shows preferences for acidic pH. Environmental Microbiology Reports 13 (6), 878-883. doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.13006

Effect of forest gaps on soil enzymatic activity and tea bag decomposition index in the Hainich-Dün Biodiversity Exploratory

Einfluss von Waldlücken auf die enzymatische Aktivität des Bodens und den Tea Bag Zersetzungsindex im Biodiversitätsexploratorium Hainich-Dün

Enyedi B. (2021): Effect of forest gaps on soil enzymatic activity and tea bag decomposition index in the Hainich-Dün Biodiversity Exploratory. Master thesis, University of Jena

Enzymaktivitäten in den Waldböden der Biodiversitäts-Exploratorien der Schwäbischen Alb und deren Reaktion auf Lochhiebe und Totholzanreicherung

Haugeneder L. (2021): Enzymaktivitäten in den Waldböden der Biodiversitäts-Exploratorien der Schwäbischen Alb und deren Reaktion auf Lochhiebe und Totholzanreicherung. Bachelor thesis, University Jena

Globally Abundant “Candidatus Udaeobacter” Benefits from Release of Antibiotics in Soil and Potentially Performs Trace Gas Scavenging

Die weltweit verbreiteten Bodenbakterien der Gruppe Candidatus Udaeobacter profitieren von der Freisetzung von Antibiotika

Willms I. M., Rudolph A. Y., Göschel I., Bolz S. H., Schneider D., Penone C., Poehlein A., Schöning I., Nacke H. (2020): Globally Abundant “Candidatus Udaeobacter” Benefits from Release of Antibiotics in Soil and Potentially Performs Trace Gas Scavenging. mSphere 5: e00186-20. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00186-20

Distribution of Medically Relevant Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Mobile Genetic Elements in Soils of Temperate Forests and Grasslands Varying in Land Use

Verbreitung von medizinisch relevanten Antibiotikaresistenzgenen und mobilen genetischen Elementen in Wald- und Grünlandböden

Willms I. M., Yuan J., Penone C., Goldmann K., Vogt J., Wubet T., Schöning I., Schrumpf M., Buscot F., Nacke H. (2020): Distribution of Medically Relevant Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Mobile Genetic Elements in Soils of Temperate Forests and Grasslands Varying in Land Use. Genes 11 (2), 150. doi: 10.3390/genes11020150

Soil organic matter mineralization as driven by nutrient stoichiometry in soils under differently managed forest stands

Gan H. Y., Schöning I., Schall P., Ammer C., Schrumpf M. (2020): Soil organic matter mineralization as driven by nutrient stoichiometry in soils under differently managed forest stands. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 3:99. doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2020.00099

Priming effect induced by different root exudate components in temperate forest soils

Protti Sánchez F. (2020): Priming effect induced by different root exudate components in temperate forest soils. Master thesis, University of Bayreuth

The Effects of Land Use and Management on Belowground Carbon and Nutrient Interactions

Gan H. Y. (2019): The Effects of Land Use and Management on Belowground Carbon and Nutrient Interactions. Dissertation, University Jena.

Unravelling the age of fine roots of temperate and boreal forests

Solly E., Brunner I., Helmisaari H.-S., Herzog C., Leppälammi-Kujansuu J., Schöning I., Schrumpf M., Schweingruber F., Trumbore S., Hagedorn F. (2018): Unravelling the age of fine roots of temperate and boreal forests. Nature Communications 9:3006. doi: 10.1038/S41467-018-05460-6

Carbon-nitrogen-interaction in the rhizosphere after addition of glukose and ammoniumnitrate

Kohlenstoff-Stickstoff-Interaktion in der Rhizosphäre nach Zugabe von Glukose und Ammoniumnitrat

Knolle F. (2017): Kohlenstoff-Stickstoff-Interaktion in der Rhizosphäre nach Zugabe von Glukose und Ammoniumnitrat. Bachelor Thesis thesis, Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena

Einfluss von Landnutzung und Standorteigen-schaften auf den oberirdischen Streueintrag

Berg J. (2016): Einfluss von Landnutzung und Standorteigen-schaften auf den oberirdischen Streueintrag. Bachelor thesis, University Jena

Einflüsse unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf Kohlenstoffkonzentrationen und Kohlenstoffvorräte in Waldböden der Biodiversitäts-Exploratorien Schorfheide-Chorin, Hainich-Dün und Schwäbische Alb

Zilensek F. L. (2016): Einflüsse unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf Kohlenstoffkonzentrationen und Kohlenstoffvorräte in Waldböden der Biodiversitäts-Exploratorien Schorfheide-Chorin, Hainich-Dün und Schwäbische Alb. Bachelor thesis, University Jena

No depth-dependence of fine root litter decomposition in temperate beech forest soils

Abbau von Wurzelstreu im Boden hängt in Buchenwäldern nicht von der Bodentiefe ab

Solly E., Schöning I., Herold N., Trumbore S., Schrumpf M. (2015): No depth-dependence of fine root litter decomposition in temperate beech forest soils. Plant and Soil 393 (1), 273-282. doi: 10.1007/s11104-015-2492-7

Soil property and management effects on grassland microbial communities across a latitudinal gradient in Germany

Einfluss von Standorteigenschaften und Grünlandbewirtschaftung auf mikrobielle Gemeinschaften in Böden

Herold N., Schöning I., Gutknecht J., Alt F., Boch S., Müller J., Oelmann Y., Socher S. A., Wilke W., Wubet T., Schrumpf M. (2014): Soil property and management effects on grassland microbial communities across a latitudinal gradient in Germany. Applied Soil Ecology 73, 41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.07.009

The importance of rock fragment density for the calculation of soil bulk density and soil organic carbon stock

Die Bedeutung der Gesteindichte für die Berechnung von Boden-Lagerungsdichten und Boden-Kohlenstoffvorräten

Mehler K., Schöning I., Berli M. (2014): The importance of rock fragment density for the calculation of soil bulk density and soil organic carbon stock. Soil Science Society of America Journal 78 (4), 1186-1191. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2013.11.0480

Factors controlling decomposition rates of fine root litter in temperate forests and grasslands

Der Abbau von Feinwurzeln im Boden

Solly E., Schöning I., Boch S., Kandeler E., Marhan S., Michalzik B. Müller J., Zscheischler J., Trumbore S. E., Schrumpf M. (2014): Factors controlling decomposition rates of fine root litter in temperate forests and grasslands. Plant and Soil 382 (1-2), 203-218. doi: 10.1007/s11104-014-2151-4.

Controls on soil carbon storage and turnover in German landscapes

Kohlenstoffspeicherung und Verweilzeiten von Kohlenstoff in Wald- und Grünlandböden

Herold N., Schöning I., Michalzik B., Trumbore S. E., Schrumpf M. (2014): Controls on soil carbon storage and turnover in German landscapes. Biogeochemistry 119 (1-3), 435-451. doi: 10.1007/s10533-014-9978-x

Vertical gradients of potential enzyme activities in soil profiles of European beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine dominated forest sites

Enzymaktivitäten in Waldböden werden vorwiegend durch Bodeneigenschaften bestimmt

Herold N., Schöning I., Berner D., Haslwimmer H., Kandeler E., Michalzik B., Schrumpf M. (2014): Vertical gradients of potential enzyme activities in soil profiles of European beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine dominated forest sites. Pedobiologia 57 (3), 181–189. doi: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2014.03.003

Variability of soil organic carbon stocks in managed forests on the national and regional scale

Grüneberg E. (2014): Variability of soil organic carbon stocks in managed forests on the national and regional scale. Dissertation, University Freiburg

The role of fine root litter for organic matter storage in soils

Solly E. (2014): The role of fine root litter for organic matter storage in soils. University Jena, Dissertation

Mean age of carbon in fine roots from temperate forests and grasslands with different management

Mittleres Kohlenstoffalter in Feinwurzeln von gemäßigten Wäldern und Grünländern mit unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung

Solly E., Schöning I., Boch S., Müller J., Socher S. A., Trumbore S. E., Schrumpf M. (2013): Mean age of carbon in fine roots from temperate forests and grasslands with different management. Biogeosciences 10, 4833-4843. doi: 10.5194/bg-10-4833-2013

Organic layer and clay content control organic carbon stocks in density fractions of differently managed German beech forests

Die Mächtigkeit der organischen Auflage und der Tongehalt bestimmen die Menge des in unterschiedlich bewirtschafteten Buchenwäldern gespeicherten Bodenkohlenstoffs

Grüneberg E., Schöning I. , Hessenmöller D., Schulze E.-D., Weisser W. W. (2013): Organic layer and clay content control organic carbon stocks in density fractions of differently managed German beech forests. Forest Ecology and Management 303, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.03.014

Fine root productivity and C dynamics in temperate grasslands and forests with different land uses

Stolze K. (2013): Fine root productivity and C dynamics in temperate grasslands and forests with different land uses. Bachelor thesis, University Jena

Characterizing microbial activity in coniferous and deciduous forest soils

Schäfer F. (2013): Characterizing microbial activity in coniferous and deciduous forest soils. Bachelor thesis, University Jena

Land management and soil property effects on soil microbial communities and carbon storage in temperate forest and grassland systems

Herold N. (2013): Land management and soil property effects on soil microbial communities and carbon storage in temperate forest and grassland systems. Dissertation, University Jena

Causes of variation in mineral soil C content and turnover in differently managed beech dominated forests

Verweilzeit von Kohlenstoff in Böden unterschiedlich bewirtschafteter Buchenwälder

Schöning I., Grüneberg E., Sierra C.A., Hessenmöller D., Schrumpf M., Weisser W.W., Schulze E.-D.(2013): Causes of variation in mineral soil C content and turnover in differently managed beech dominated forests. Plant and Soil 370 (1-2), 625-639. doi: 10.1007/s11104-013-1654-8

Regional organic carbon stock variability: A comparison between depth increments and soil horizons

Regionale Variabilität der organischen Kohlenstoffvorräte: Ein Vergleich zwischen Tiefenstufen und Bodenhorizonten

Grüneberg E., Schöning I., Kalko E.K.V., Weisser W. W. (2010): Regional organic carbon stock variability: A comparison between depth increments and soil horizons. Geoderma 155 (3-4), 426-433. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.01.002

Untersuchung lokaler Variationen von Kohlenstoffvorräten zur Beurteilung des potentiellen Einflusses von ausgelegtem Totholz

Baldeweg H. (2010): Untersuchung lokaler Variationen von Kohlenstoffvorräten zur Beurteilung des potentiellen Einflusses von ausgelegtem Totholz. Thesis, University Jena

Vergleich der Kohlenstoffvorräte der organischen Auflage und des Oberbodens von Buchen- und Edellaubholzwäldern im Naturraum Hainich-Dün-Hainleite

Türk M.-L. (2009): Vergleich der Kohlenstoffvorräte der organischen Auflage und des Oberbodens von Buchen- und Edellaubholzwäldern im Naturraum Hainich-Dün-Hainleite. Thesis, University Jena

Bodenkohlenstoffvorräte in verschiedenen Waldbewirtschaftungsintensitäten im Hainich

Mehler K. (2008): Bodenkohlenstoffvorräte in verschiedenen Waldbewirtschaftungsintensitäten im Hainich. Thesis, Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena

Datasets

Public Datasets

Soil carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations – soil sampling campaign 2021, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa (2024): Soil carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations - soil sampling campaign 2021, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31730?version=7

Soil enzyme activities – soil sampling campaign 2017, all forest experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Soil enzyme activities - soil sampling campaign 2017, all forest experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31685?version=7

Identification of microbial communities that dominate temperate beech and pine forest soil profiles

Akinyede, Rachael (2023): Identification of microbial communities that dominate temperate beech and pine forest soil profiles. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31479?version=3

Fine root biomass in the top soil of 150 grassland plots in 2021

Bramble, De Shorn; Schöning, Ingo (2023): Fine root biomass in the top soil of 150 grassland plots in 2021. Version 10. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31477?version=10

Dark carbondioxide fixation in temperate beech and pine forest soils

Akinyede, Rachael (2023): Dark carbondioxide fixation in temperate beech and pine forest soils. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31478?version=2

Quantification of bacterial abundance and metabolic potential for dark carbondioxide fixation in temperate beech and pine forest soils

Akinyede, Rachael (2023): Quantification of bacterial abundance and metabolic potential for dark carbondioxide fixation in temperate beech and pine forest soils. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31480?version=3

Soil pH – soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Shorn, De Bramble; Klötzing, Theresa (2022): Soil pH - soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 10. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31273?version=10

Olsen P – soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2022): Olsen P - soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 13. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31340?version=13

Soil pH – soil sampling campaign 2021, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Shorn, De Bramble; Klötzing, Theresa (2022): Soil pH - soil sampling campaign 2021, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31347?version=7

Soil carbon and nitrogen concentrations – soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2022): Soil carbon and nitrogen concentrations - soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 13. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31210?version=13

Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur stocks – soil sampling campaign 2017, all forest experimental plots (EP), organic layer

Schöning, Ingo (2022): Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur stocks - soil sampling campaign 2017, all forest experimental plots (EP), organic layer. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31271?version=7

Gravimetric soil water content – Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2021): Gravimetric soil water content - Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 11. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31076?version=11

Gravimetric soil water content – Soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Bramble, De Shorn; Klötzing, Theresa (2021): Gravimetric soil water content - Soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 8. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31075?version=8

Soil pH – soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2021): Soil pH - soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 14. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31074?version=14

Sampling protocol – soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EPs), organic layer + 0-10 cm

Schnabel, Beatrix; Schöning, Ingo (2021): Sampling protocol - soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EPs), organic layer + 0-10 cm. Version 21. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/31037?version=21

Soil nutrient leaching in forests and grasslands – all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Apostolakis, Antonios; Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Schrumpf, Marion; Trumbore, Susan (2020): Soil nutrient leaching in forests and grasslands - all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 6. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/27266?version=6

Mineral soil respiration – all forest experimental plots (EPs), 2018 + 2019

Apostolakis, Antonios; Schöning, Ingo; Schrumpf, Marion; Klötzing, Theresa; Trumbore, Susan (2020): Mineral soil respiration - all forest experimental plots (EPs), 2018 + 2019. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/26946?version=4

MinSoil 2018-19: Soil respiration in forests and grasslands

Apostolakis, Antonios; Schöning, Ingo; Schrumpf, Marion; Klötzing, Theresa; Trumbore, Susan (2020): MinSoil 2018-19: Soil respiration in forests and grasslands. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/26908?version=4

Gravimetric soil water content – Soil sampling campaign 2017, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Apostolakis, Antonios; Klötzing, Theresa (2019): Gravimetric soil water content - Soil sampling campaign 2017, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 12. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/25186?version=12

Field data – soil sampling campaign 2017, all experimental plots (EPs), organic layer + 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2018): Field data - soil sampling campaign 2017, all experimental plots (EPs), organic layer + 0-10 cm. Version 6. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/23886?version=6

Soil enzyme activities – soil sampling campaign 2014, all forest experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2018): Soil enzyme activities - soil sampling campaign 2014, all forest experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 10. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/23906?version=10

Soil carbon and nitrogen concentrations – soil sampling campaign 2017, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2018): Soil carbon and nitrogen concentrations - soil sampling campaign 2017, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 14. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/23846?version=14

MinSoil 2017 Organic Horizons CNS

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Apostolakis, Antonios; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2018): MinSoil 2017 Organic Horizons CNS. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/24346?version=3

Soil pH – soil sampling campaign 2017, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2017): Soil pH - soil sampling campaign 2017, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 6. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/22246?version=6

MinSoil 2014 Mineral Soil C Priming

Gan, Huei Ying; Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Heublein, Jessica; Linke, Petra; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2017): MinSoil 2014 Mineral Soil C Priming. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/22226?version=3

MinSoil 2011 Organic Horizons CN

Solly, Emily; Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2016): MinSoil 2011 Organic Horizons CN. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/20040?version=3

Organic carbon, total nitrogen and total sulfur concentrations in aboveground litter, all forest experimental plots (EP)

Schöning, Ingo (2016): Organic carbon, total nitrogen and total sulfur concentrations in aboveground litter, all forest experimental plots (EP). Version 25. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/20127?version=25

Mass of aboveground litter, all forest experimental plots (EP)

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Ferber, Steffen; Heublein, Jessica; Gan, Huei Ying; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2016): Mass of aboveground litter, all forest experimental plots (EP). Version 35. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/20126?version=35

Soil bulk density and organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks – soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Gan, Huei Ying; Klötzing, Theresa; Heublein, Jessica; Ferber, Steffen; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2016): Soil bulk density and organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks - soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/20266?version=4

MinSoil 2014 Mineral Soil Inorganic S Concentrations

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Schrumpf, Marion; Heublein, Jessica; Gan, Huei Ying; Trumbore, Susan (2016): MinSoil 2014 Mineral Soil Inorganic S Concentrations. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/20626?version=3

MinSoil 2014 Organic Horizons CNS

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Heublein, Jessica; Gan, Huei Ying; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2016): MinSoil 2014 Organic Horizons CNS. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/20045?version=3

Soil carbon and nitrogen concentrations – soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Gan, Huei Ying (2015): Soil carbon and nitrogen concentrations - soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 8. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/18787?version=8

Soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm – phosphorus and sulphur concentration

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Schrumpf, Marion; Trumbore, Susan; Heublein, Jessica (2015): Soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm - phosphorus and sulphur concentration. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/19366?version=5

Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm – iron and aluminum content

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Schrumpf, Marion; Trumbore, Susan (2015): Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm - iron and aluminum content. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/19346?version=4

Soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm – overview

Schöning, Ingo; Schnabel, Beatrix; Boeddinghaus, Runa; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion; Heublein, Jessica; Klötzing, Theresa (2015): Soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm - overview. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/19326?version=5

Soil pH – soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2015): Soil pH - soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/19067?version=4

Gravimetric soil water content – Soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Gan, Huei Ying; Heublein, Jessica; Klötzing, Theresa (2014): Gravimetric soil water content - Soil sampling campaign 2014, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 8. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/18386?version=8

Soil sampling campaign 2011, some forest experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm – radiocarbon (14C) of fine roots

Solly, Emily; Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Schrumpf, Marion (2013): Soil sampling campaign 2011, some forest experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm - radiocarbon (14C) of fine roots. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/15866?version=4

Soil sampling campaign 2011, all forest experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm – mineral soil enzymes

Schöning, Ingo; Solly, Emily; Klötzing, Theresa; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2013): Soil sampling campaign 2011, all forest experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm - mineral soil enzymes. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/17166?version=5

Soil bulk density and organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks – soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2013): Soil bulk density and organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks - soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 8. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/17086?version=8

Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm – root decomposition

Solly, Emily; Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Schrumpf, Marion (2013): Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm - root decomposition. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/16666?version=3

MinSoil 2011 Mineral Soil delta14C

Schöning, Ingo; Solly, Emily; Klötzing, Theresa; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2013): MinSoil 2011 Mineral Soil delta14C. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/17146?version=3

Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm – mineral soil respiration

Schöning, Ingo; Solly, Emily; Klötzing, Theresa; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2013): Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm - mineral soil respiration. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/17026?version=5

MinSoil 2011 Mineral Soil Respiration Isotopes

Schöning, Ingo; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion; Klötzing, Theresa (2013): MinSoil 2011 Mineral Soil Respiration Isotopes. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/17067?version=3

MinSoil 2012 Tree distance Estimated Clay

Schöning, Ingo; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion; Klötzing, Theresa (2013): MinSoil 2012 Tree distance Estimated Clay. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/17226?version=2

MinSoil 2011 – Soil Texture

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Schrumpf, Marion; Solly, Emily; Trumbore, Susan (2012): MinSoil 2011 - Soil Texture. Version 10. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/14686?version=10

Soil: Small Scale Variability Weight Fine Earth

Schöning, Ingo; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2012): Soil: Small Scale Variability Weight Fine Earth. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/15166?version=5

Soil: Small Scale Variability CN concentrations

Schöning, Ingo; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2012): Soil: Small Scale Variability CN concentrations. Version 15. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/15126?version=15

Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm – root biomass

Solly, Emily; Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Schrumpf, Marion (2012): Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm - root biomass. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/14448?version=4

Soil pH – soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2012): Soil pH - soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 9. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25829/bexis.14447-1.10.28

Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm – delta13C

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion (2012): Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm - delta13C. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/14866?version=7

MinSoil 2012 Tree distance Mineral Soil pH CN

Schöning, Ingo; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion; Klötzing, Theresa (2012): MinSoil 2012 Tree distance Mineral Soil pH CN. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/15226?version=4

Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm – root carbon and nitrogen concentration

Solly, Emily; Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa; Schrumpf, Marion (2012): Soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm - root carbon and nitrogen concentration. Version 6. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/14567?version=6

Soil carbon and nitrogen concentrations – soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Solly, Emily (2012): Soil carbon and nitrogen concentrations - soil sampling campaign 2011, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 22. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/14446?version=22

Soil Texture Mixed Samples VIP Plots, 2008

Herold, Nadine; Schrumpf, Marion (2010): Soil Texture Mixed Samples VIP Plots, 2008. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/6661?version=2

Soil: Small scale variability – weight of fine earth VIP plots

Schöning, Ingo; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion (2010): Soil: Small scale variability - weight of fine earth VIP plots. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/12000?version=5

Soil: Small scale variability: Soil CN VIP plots

Schroeckh, Silke; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion; Schöning, Ingo (2010): Soil: Small scale variability: Soil CN VIP plots. Version 6. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/11941?version=6

Soil Nutrient Content VIP Plots, 2008

Herold, Nadine; Schrumpf, Marion (2010): Soil Nutrient Content VIP Plots, 2008. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/10663?version=2

Soil pH Mixed Sample VIP Plots, 2008

Herold, Nadine; Schrumpf, Marion (2010): Soil pH Mixed Sample VIP Plots, 2008. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/6660?version=2

MinSoil: Al and Fe oxides from mixed forest soil samples, VIP plots

Herold, Nadine; Schrumpf, Marion; Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa (2010): MinSoil: Al and Fe oxides from mixed forest soil samples, VIP plots. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/6662?version=2

Soil Inventory Organic Soils ohne Proben

Schöning, Ingo; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion (2010): Soil Inventory Organic Soils ohne Proben. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/6640?version=3

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Mixed Samples VIP Plots, 2008

Herold, Nadine; Schrumpf, Marion (2010): Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Mixed Samples VIP Plots, 2008. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/6664?version=2

Soil: Weight of fine earth grid plots

Schöning, Ingo; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil: Weight of fine earth grid plots. Version 114. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/6222?version=114

Soil: Inventory organic soils grid plots

Schöning, Ingo; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil: Inventory organic soils grid plots. Version 40. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/5340?version=40

Soil Survey 2008 Measurements

Herold, Nadine; Schöning, Ingo; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil Survey 2008 Measurements. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/4762?version=3

Soil: Nmin forest VIP plots

Schöning, Ingo; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil: Nmin forest VIP plots. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/5702?version=2

Soil: CN gridplots

Schöning, Ingo; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil: CN gridplots. Version 148. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/6223?version=148

Soil pH value for VIP Plots, 2008

Herold, Nadine; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil pH value for VIP Plots, 2008. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/5861?version=2

Soil survey plot CO2 efflux

Moyano, Fernando; Schulze, Ernst-Detlef (2009): Soil survey plot CO2 efflux. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/5201?version=2

Soil survey point CO2 efflux

Moyano, Fernando; Schulze, Ernst-Detlef (2009): Soil survey point CO2 efflux. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/5222?version=2

Soil: Classification KA5 grid plots

Schöning, Ingo; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil: Classification KA5 grid plots. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/6224?version=7

Soil Survey 2008 Subplot Description

Herold, Nadine; Schöning, Ingo; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil Survey 2008 Subplot Description. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/4761?version=3

Soil: pH-analysis grid plots

Schöning, Ingo; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil: pH-analysis grid plots. Version 68. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/6226?version=68

Soil: Inventory mineral soils grid plots

Schöning, Ingo; Henkel, Kathrin; Grüneberg, Erik; Suschke, Frank; Veit-Meya, Richard; Guilbert, Sascha; Meier, Ron; Kartierer, Knut Mehler und weitere; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil: Inventory mineral soils grid plots. Version 122. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/6241?version=122

Soil Water Content of VIP Plots, 2008

Herold, Nadine; Schrumpf, Marion (2008): Soil Water Content of VIP Plots, 2008. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de/ddm/data/Showdata/3220?version=2

Non-public datasets

Soil bulk density and organic carbon, total nitrogen and total sulfur stocks – soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Soil bulk density and organic carbon, total nitrogen and total sulfur stocks - soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 1. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31876

Soil enzyme activities – soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Soil enzyme activities - soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 9. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31684

Estimated clay content – soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Estimated clay content - soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31782

Olsen P – soil sampling campaign 2023, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Olsen P - soil sampling campaign 2023, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31871

Soil enzyme activities – soil sampling campaign 2024, all arable soils, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Soil enzyme activities - soil sampling campaign 2024, all arable soils, 0-10 cm. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31858

Field data – soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap experiment (FOX) plots, organic layer + 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Field data - soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap experiment (FOX) plots, organic layer + 0-10 cm. Version 8. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31743

Olsen P – soil sampling campaign 2021, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Olsen P - soil sampling campaign 2021, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 8. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31866

Soil bulk density and organic carbon, total nitrogen and total sulfur stocks – soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Soil bulk density and organic carbon, total nitrogen and total sulfur stocks - soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 13. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31872

Soil carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations – soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa (2024): Soil carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations - soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31729

Gravimetric soil water content – soil sampling campaign 2024, all arable plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Gravimetric soil water content - soil sampling campaign 2024, all arable plots, 0-10 cm. Version 6. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31856

Field data – soil sampling campaign 2023, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Schnabel, Beatrix; Boeddinghaus, Runa; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion; Heublein, Jessica; Klötzing, Theresa (2024): Field data - soil sampling campaign 2023, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31744

Olsen P – soil sampling campaign 2024, all arable plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Olsen P - soil sampling campaign 2024, all arable plots, 0-10 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31870

Olsen P fractions – soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Olsen P fractions - soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31887

Olsen P fractions – soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Olsen P fractions - soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 6. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31888

Olsen P – soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Olsen P - soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 1. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31890

Olsen P – soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Olsen P - soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31889

Soil pH – soil sampling campaign 2024, all arable plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Soil pH - soil sampling campaign 2024, all arable plots, 0-10 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31846

Soil carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations – soil sampling campaign 2024, all arable plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa (2024): Soil carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations - soil sampling campaign 2024, all arable plots, 0-10 cm. Version 6. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31857

Gravimetric soil water content – soil sampling campaign 2021, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Gravimetric soil water content - soil sampling campaign 2021, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31725

Estimated clay content – soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Estimated clay content - soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 8. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31784

Soil bulk density and organic carbon, total nitrogen and total sulfur stocks – soil sampling campaign 2017, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Soil bulk density and organic carbon, total nitrogen and total sulfur stocks - soil sampling campaign 2017, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31874

Gravimetric soil water content – soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Gravimetric soil water content - soil sampling campaign 2021, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31726

Estimated clay content – soil sampling campaign 2021, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Estimated clay content - soil sampling campaign 2021, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 6. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31785

Olsen P – soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Olsen P - soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 17. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31863

Soil pH – soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Soil pH - soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 8. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31728

Soil pH – subsoil sampling 2023, all medium intensity research plots (MIPs), 0-100 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Soil pH - subsoil sampling 2023, all medium intensity research plots (MIPs), 0-100 cm. Version 9. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31862

Fine earth, Roots and Stones – subsoil sampling 2023, all medium intensity research plots (MIP), 0-100 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Fine earth, Roots and Stones - subsoil sampling 2023, all medium intensity research plots (MIP), 0-100 cm. Version 4. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31714

Gravimetric soil water content – soil sampling campaign 2023, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Gravimetric soil water content - soil sampling campaign 2023, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31721

Gravimetric soil water content – subsoil sampling 2023, all medium intensity research plots (MIP), 0-100 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Gravimetric soil water content - subsoil sampling 2023, all medium intensity research plots (MIP), 0-100 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31706

Field data – soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EP), organic layer + 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Schnabel, Beatrix; Boeddinghaus, Runa; Trumbore, Susan; Schrumpf, Marion; Heublein, Jessica; Klötzing, Theresa (2024): Field data - soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EP), organic layer + 0-10 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31747

Soil pH – subsoil soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Soil pH - subsoil soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 1. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31861

Estimated clay content – soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Estimated clay content - soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 11. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31779

Estimated clay content – soil sampling campaign 2023, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Estimated clay content - soil sampling campaign 2023, all reduced land-use intensity experiment (REX) and land-use experiment (LUX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 6. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31781

Estimated clay content – soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Estimated clay content - soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31783

Gravimetric soil water content – soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2024): Gravimetric soil water content - soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest gap exeriment (FOX) plots, 0-10 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31727

Sampling protocol – soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EPs), organic layer + 0-10 cm

Schnabel, Beatrix; Schöning, Ingo (2023): Sampling protocol - soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EPs), organic layer + 0-10 cm. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31646

Soil pH – soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2023): Soil pH - soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31644

Soil carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations – soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa (2023): Soil carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations - soil sampling campaign 2021, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 5. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31655

Soil enzyme activities – soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2023): Soil enzyme activities - soil sampling campaign 2023, all forest experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 21. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31662

Soil carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations – soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo; Klötzing, Theresa (2023): Soil carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations - soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EPs), 0-10 cm. Version 10. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31645

Gravimetric soil water content – soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm

Schöning, Ingo (2023): Gravimetric soil water content - soil sampling campaign 2023, all experimental plots (EP), 0-10 cm. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31659

MinSoil 2021 Soil Sampling

Trumbore, Susan; Klötzing, Theresa (2022): MinSoil 2021 Soil Sampling. Version 1. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 31208

Central Soil Storage Facility Jena

Schöning, Ingo; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Central Soil Storage Facility Jena. Version 126. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 6227

Central Soil Storage Facility Jena Dublicates

Schroeckh, Silke; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion; Schöning, Ingo (2009): Central Soil Storage Facility Jena Dublicates. Version 7. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 5960

Horizontumbenennung

Herold, Nadine; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Horizontumbenennung. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 5921

Soil: Inventory mineral soils grid plots dublicates

Schroeckh, Silke; Weisser, Wolfgang; Schrumpf, Marion; Schöning, Ingo (2009): Soil: Inventory mineral soils grid plots dublicates. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 6225

Soil type change with Soil horizont, 5 forest plots, 2009

Herold, Nadine; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil type change with Soil horizont, 5 forest plots, 2009. Version 2. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 5922

Soil Survey 2008 Plot Description

Herold, Nadine; Schöning, Ingo; Schrumpf, Marion (2009): Soil Survey 2008 Plot Description. Version 3. Biodiversity Exploratories Information System. Dataset. https://www.bexis.uni-jena.de. Dataset ID= 4760

The so-called core projects of the BE emerged from the site selection project and the establishment of the exploratories (2006-2008). Since 2008, they have been providing the infrastructure and collecting important basic information on land use, diversity and ecosystem processes (long-term monitoring) for all projects. In addition, they coordinate project-wide activities such as various large-scale experiments.